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The communities in the Netherlands have to be prepared for flooding because it can happen very often and can have so many devasting consequences. The "need" in this situation is a way for families to maintain their homes, without risking them because of flooding. Also, the water levels need to be controlled for the sake of individuals who transport goods along the rivers in the Netherlands.
The Netherlands has very low elevation, which makes flooding a huge risk. Nearly two-thirds of our small country is at risk of being submerged by water if the sea level rises too high. Because the country is so flat, precautions have to be taken to prevent this from happening.