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Nigeria is a country rich in oil. As a matter of fact, it is the second largest producer of oil and gas in Africa. To collect oil, countries like Nigeria pump it from wells on land or offshore using extraction methods like hydraulic fracturing ("fracking"). The oil travels through pipelines that lead to refineries where the crude oil (unrefined oil) becomes refined into usable products like fuels and plastics. Naturally, being an oil–rich country with car–centric cities, oil becomes a vital energy commodity for Nigeria’s economy and consumers. Most refined oil products such as gasoline, kerosene and diesel fuel automobiles like airplanes, ships and, of course, cars.