The pointed hoods, which many Americans are shocked to see in the streets because of how similar they look to the ones worn by the Ku Klux Klan, are actually part of a tradition that came far before the hate group. In fact, the design for this religious attire was first used in the Middle Ages by penitents who wished to cover their faces while seeking forgiveness. Their true meaning is spiritual anonymity and humility before God, with no connection to the KKK.
Semana Santa is one of the most important religious traditions in Spain, deeply tied to Catholicism. The processions are a way for Catholics to publicly express devotion, mourn the suffering of Christ and reflect on themes of sacrifice and redemption.
Yes, the tradition is very much shaped by the cultural and physical environment. In southern cities like Granada, Semana Santa is grand and emotional, with large processions that wind through ancient streets and which gather massive crowds. The atmosphere is theatrical—floats sway to the rhythm of mournful music, and the scent of incense fills the air. In the north of Spain, the celebrations are generally quieter or nonexistent. The south is known for its full-on celebrations because it’s known especially that southern culture of Spain is much more passionate and religious.
