From traditionally upholding the festival every year to the traditional practices and ceremonial chants, I understood how fire symbolizes purification, unity and the deep spiritual roots of Japanese culture.
The Kurama community has this culture because it reflects their deep respect for nature, ancestors and the Shinto belief in the presence of gods within all things. The Kurama Fire Festival began over a thousand years ago during the Heian period, when the Yuki Shrine was relocated to Kurama. To honor the arrival of the shrine’s deities and ask for protection from evil spirits, the villagers began lighting torches and performing rituals of fire purification. Over time, this became an annual tradition that strengthened the community’s bond and connection to their spiritual roots. The people of Kurama continue this festival today to preserve their heritage, express gratitude for divine protection and pass down their history to younger generations. It also unites the community, as everyone -- from children to elders -- participates in preparing and carrying torches; keeping the spirit of devotion and unity alive through each generation.
Yes, the Kurama Fire Festival is deeply connected to the environment. The festival takes place in the mountain village of Kurama, where nature plays a central role in daily life and spiritual beliefs. In Shinto, the native religion of Japan, natural elements such as mountains, forests and fire are believed to be sacred and inhabited by kami (spirits or gods).
