"Steppe" Into Mongolia's Environment

  • Tsaagan (white) Dzud: when there is a deep or heavy snow that prevents livestock from grazing; 
  • Tumur (Iron) Dzud: when there is a rapid thaw and refreeze that covers grazing areas with ice; 
  • Khar (Black) Dzud: when there is a severe lack of water/snow which livestock use for water in the winter;
  • Huiten (Cold) Dzud: when temperatures drop so low (-40 to -50 degrees), causing the animals to literally freeze; and,
  • Combined Dzuds: when there are multiple of these happening at once.

These are truly disasters for the people who still live a nomadic lifestyle, as their lives and livelihoods are tied to their flocks.

How have people been adapting to this environment?:

Many Mongolians continue to rely on techniques that have helped them survive this harsh environment for centuries, such as using wool, leather and cashmere clothing; maintaining the traditionally well-insulated ger (nomadic home); and layering up to stay warm. For an example of a modern adaptation, air quality drops dramatically in winter as coal is widely used to heat homes and fill them with warmth, but this coal burning also fills the air with smog and harmful particles. This pollution poses a serious health risk, so it is now common to see people wearing masks during the winter months and using air purifiers at home to help reduce the impact of poor air quality. Although these are temporary solutions, many people are advocating for cleaner energy to reduce this issue long-term.

Location:
Ulaanbaatar
Location Data:
POINT (106.9155007 47.9220509)

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