The common krait and spectacled cobra release toxins that act on the brain to paralyze their victims, who usually die when they can no longer breathe because of the paralysis. The saw-scaled and Russel's vipers release toxins which alter blood-clotting abilities.
Although people often revere snakes in India due to their prominent position in Hindu mythology, people also sometimes kill them out of fear. Indeed, approximately 50,000 Indians die from snakebites each year, accounting for around half of the snakebite fatalities worldwide. Improving access to antivenin and medical facilities, especially in rural villages, can help improve this national public health problem. Importantly, however, snakes rarely attack unless you provoke them. If a snake bites you or someone you know, seek immediate medical attention, loosen your clothing and remove any watches or jewelry from the afflicted region in case of swelling and keep the site of the bite below your heart. Do not apply water or ice and don't try to suck the venom out!
As the weather turns warmer both in India and in the United States, and more snakes slither out to search for water and for mates, our best bet is to respect them and admire these beautiful creatures from a distance.
