Cantabrian brown bears are an endangered species. Some researchers estimate that there are only 350-400 bears left in the region of Asturias. However, this number is an improvement from the previous century, when bear numbers dwindled because of dangerous hunting. The development of cities, highways, wind farms and industrial sites is also responsible for changes in these bears' habitats.
Luckily, Molina and the Cantabrian brown bears have many supporters on their side, from local wildlife conservationists to officials in the Spanish government and the European Union. I'll tell you about two important steps that have been taken to support these bears. First, conservationists established a "genetic corridor" between the eastern and western bear populations in Asturias. This forested green pathway between the two groups allows for them to mix their genes by mating with each other. This increases the bears' gene pool and supports the resilience of both groups in case of climate disaster.
Second, conservationists have planted pockets of fruit and nut trees deep in the Asturian mountains and forests. These food-rich patches ensure that Cantabrian brown bears can sustain themselves and avoid contact with humans. This strategy helps reduce the possibility that bears have to approach human towns and farms to find something to eat, so they can more safely find the hearty meals they need.
