Government and Technology: The Cultural Impact of TikTok in South Korea vs. the USA

In South Korea, the platform’s For You Page (FYP) often prioritizes polished, high-quality videos that align with the nation’s emphasis on aesthetics and perfection. Content creators often invest time and resources to produce visually appealing and synchronized videos, reflecting South Korea’s competitive digital culture.

On the other hand, the U.S. FYP is a mix of polished content and raw, unfiltered creativity. Viral trends often stem from relatability or humor, emphasizing authenticity over perfection. The algorithm's emphasis on engagement rather than content quality fosters a culture of participation, where anyone can achieve virality regardless of production value.

Both nations face unique challenges with TikTok. In South Korea, concerns about overexposure to Western influences have sparked debates about preserving cultural identity. Parents and educators worry about the potential for addiction and the pressure on youth to conform to beauty standards perpetuated by the platform. The government has responded with campaigns to promote digital literacy and responsible social media use.

In the U.S., TikTok’s role in spreading misinformation and fostering political polarization has led to significant backlash. Questions surrounding data privacy and the platform’s Chinese ownership have dominated discussions, with fears that TikTok could be used for espionage or influence operations. These controversies have fueled debates about the balance between innovation and national security.

TikTok’s influence in South Korea and the United States underscores the complex interplay between government, technology, and culture.

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